Congenital Malformation (Birth Defects) | 20 |
---|---|
Short Gestation and Low Birthweight | 17 |
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) | 8 |
Maternal Complications of Pregnancy | 6 |
Unintentional Injuries | 4 |
Cord and Placental Complications | 4 |
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) | 3 |
Intrauterine Hypoxia and Birth Asphyxia | 1 |
Pneumonia and Influenza | 1 |
All Other Causes | 36 |
Sources:
hrsa.gov
In 2007, the leading cause of infant death was birth defects, followed by a short gestation period and low birthweight. Cause of death from intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia decreased from 13% in 1970 to 1% in 2007, owing to advancements in medical technology.