Upward Mobility: Steer Clear of Here
| Cleveland, OH | St. Louis, MO | Raleigh, NC | Jacksonville, FL | Columbus, OH | Indianapolis, IN | Dayton, OH | Atlanta, GA | Milwaukee, WI | Charlotte, NC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bottom 10 Cities | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 |
Odds of Reaching the Top Income Quintile Starting from the Bottom Quintile
%
Sources:
obs.rc.fas.harvard.…
